Future Energy

Future Energy Sciences

Humanity's Ideal—Energy Utopia

Every human culture relies on its energy sources—ancient Greek and Roman societies depended on slave labor, while modern industrial societies rely on fossil fuels. Energy plays a fundamental role in human society; it is not merely a technical or economic issue but has the potential to lead to new social transformations. Improving energy systems to realize humanity's ideal future is no longer just a utopia.

This field encompasses the discovery, research, development, and utilization of future energy sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, hydrogen, and nuclear energy, along with related technologies like energy storage and smart grids.

Super Leaders—Energy Transition is a Global Joint Action

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA) report titled World Energy Outlook 2024, the global energy market is undergoing a significant transformation. In 2023, the installed capacity of new renewable energy exceeded 560 GW, with nearly $2 trillion invested annually in clean energy projects. By 2030, it is expected that global renewable energy generation capacity will increase from the current 4,250 GW to nearly 10,000 GW.

The bp World Energy Outlook 2024 indicates that wind and solar power generation has nearly doubled, accounting for one-third of the growth in primary energy during the same period. Despite rapid growth, the global energy system remains in the "total energy consumption growth" phase of its transformation.

Future Energy Scenarios Worth Exploring

Geopolitical tensions and divisions pose major risks to energy security and coordinated actions for emission reductions. The escalation of conflicts in the Middle East and the Russia-Ukraine war has intensified global energy security risks, highlighting the importance of energy security.

By 2050, the share of renewable energy in global primary energy is expected to rise from around 10% in 2019 to between 35% and 65%. Under the "rapid transition scenario" and "net-zero scenario," installed capacity for wind and solar energy is projected to increase approximately 15-fold, and by 9-fold in the "new power scenario."

As the generation of wind and solar energy increases, the electricity system will need to exhibit greater resilience to address generation volatility. This necessitates enhancing the stability of power systems through upgrades to transmission networks, improved system flexibility, and reliable backup capacity (dispatchable).

DeSci: Propelling Energy Research through Scientific Financing to Accelerate Energy Transition

The future energy sector is experiencing rapid development globally, especially in clean energy and electricity demand. The decentralized science model (DeSci) holds significant potential in the energy field, promoting the democratization and innovation of scientific research through transparency, decentralization, and global cooperation. However, this model also faces challenges related to technology and governance structures. By addressing these challenges, DeSci is expected to bring about greater innovation and efficiency in the energy sector, providing new impetus for the global energy transition.

OpenSci: More Freedom, More Equity—Empowering Top Scientists and Young Researchers Worldwide

OpenSci is a comprehensive scientific blockchain ecosystem platform backed by the World Association of Top Scientists. It aims to break down barriers in fields, innovation, and technology, providing a freely accessible scientific community for scientists, developers, and enthusiasts around the world. OpenSci is committed to establishing a new scientific system, encouraging disruptive innovation, and promoting global cooperation for the future of humanity.

This section will focus on global innovation projects in future energy. In the future, OpenSci will actively explore the application of decentralized science models in future energy sciences, helping to protect, restore, and respond to shape a more diverse and sustainable global future.